Town Hall



The Manchester Town Hall stands in all its gothic splendour in Albert Square.



The original Manchester Town Hall was located in King Street at the corner of Cross Street.





It was designed in the Grecian style by Francis Goodwin between 1822–25.  As the city grew the building became unsuitable for the demands made upon it. 



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In 1877, it was replaced by the present Victorian gothic masterpiece designed by Alfred Waterhouse. 








It opened officially on 13 September, 1877. The old Town Hall was used as lending library and then as Lloyd's Bank.  In 1912 the buildng was demolsihed and replaced by the current Lloyd's TSB building and the facade of the old building was preserved in Heaton Park.  The Manchester architect Edgar Wood was a prime mover in the campaign to save the facade.



The new Town Hall was built in the shape of a hollow triangle with the front on Albert Square and Princess Street and Cooper Street forming the other two sides. In the centre Waterhouse placed the Great Hall running perpendicular to the Albert Square side.


The central feature of the Albert Square side is the 280 foot high clock tower. The clock mechanism inside the tower was started on New Year's Day 1879. Inscribed on the three clock faces it reads "Teach us to number our Days". The tower contains 24 bells. The 8 ton Great Hour Bell is called Great Abel after Abel Heywood, the Mayor at the time of the official opening.






Within the Great Hall of the Town Hall is a mural by Ford Madox Brown. There are 12 panels, 6 on each side and each 10ft 6in by 4 ft 9in. Brown started painting them in July 1878 and he finished them just before his death in 1893.