Manchester Museum



During the 1950s I used to go to the Manchester Museum on a Saturday morning to take part in the drawing class they offered.  They gave us a drawing board, paper and pencils and turned us loose in the museum.  The leaders of the group would circulate and give advice but I always felt I had been turned loose in a chocolate factory to wander at will.  I wasn't very good and I have to admit that when I discovered that I could wander into one of the back rooms where there were aquaria, including a salt water tank, I went there often.  Instead of drawing the African animals I was annoying the sea urchins with my pencil.



Alfred Waterhouse, the architect of the Town Hall and London's magnificent Natural History Museum designed the museum building at Owen's College on Oxford Road.  Today it is home to the Manchester Museum but that museum started life on Peter Street in 1835.  It all began with the purchase of the collection of the Manchester manufacturer John Leigh Philips and the creation of the Manchester Natural History Society.  They displayed the collection in their Peter Street premises.  In 1850 they added the collection of the Manchester Geological Society.



By the twentieth century, the collection was split into archaeology, botany, Egyptology, entomology, ethnography, mineralogy, palaeontology, numismatics and zoology, as well as live specimens in the aquarium and vivarium. The collection had grown to six million items, and the staff from four to over 70. In 1997 the Museum was awarded a £12.5 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and this, together with money from the European Regional Development Fund, the University of Manchester, the Wellcome Trust, The Wolfson Foundation and other sponsors enabled the Museum to refurbish and expand including the addition of a museum café in the former Dental School.  The renewed museum opened in 2003.






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In 1872 James Jennison, the son of John Jennison, the founder of Manchester's famous Belle Vue Zoo, bought an elephant called Maharaja from Wombwell's Travelling Menagerie for £680.  He bought the elephant at a sale in Edinburgh and, as the story goes, when they attempted to load Maharaja on a train for the trip to Manchester he destroyed the railway wagon.  Maharaja's keeper Lorenzo Lawrence then decided to walk him to Manchester which may have been a pragmatic solution to a dilemma or one of the best publicity stunts in the history of the zoo.  Maharaja's skeleton can be found today in the Manchester Museum.























Among the exhibitions is a vivarium with a small collection of reptiles and amphibians.






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On the corner of Oxford Road and Bridgeford Street stands the former Dental Hospital designed by Charles Heathcote and Sons in 1908.  Pevsner described it as, "Brick with much stone, of five bays only, Edwardian Baroque, with a semicircular half-domed porch."  Today the building is the Museum Café.






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