The
Universal Stores - Devonshire Street Manchester
When I was in high
school I attended Ardwick Technical High School and once
a week we walked from the school on Devonshire Street to
Bank Meadow, off Ashton Old Road. This walk took
us past the Universal Building and the other buildings
that house the Universal Stores company. Now I
tend to see it as I ride past on the train into
Piccadilly Station.
Universal Stores was
founded in 1900 by Abraham, George and Jack Rose.
The company traded out of a building on Devonshire
Street, as it does today. The image below comes
from an early company letterhead and the building
appears to be one element of the older portion of the
building we see today. The original building looks
older than 1900 suggesting that the Roses moved into an
existing commercial building.
The Universal Stores were
a mail order retailer and although the company has
changed its name and entered into a variety of mergers
and reorganizations that is still its function. By
1930 it had taken on the name The Great Universal Stores
LImited and it began trading on the London Stock
Exchange. In 1932, Isaac Wolfson
joined the company as the controller of
merchandise. He went on to be the joint managing
director and later Chairman.
It was the wealth that he accummulated at Great
Universal Stores that he invested in the Wolfson
Foundation, a charity that provides awards to support
excellence in the fields of science and medicine,
health, education, the arts and humanities. The group acquired Argos
in 1998 and in 2001 it once again changed its name into
GUS plc. In more recent years there has been a
merger with Littlewoods and the formation of the Shop
Direct Group. In 2011 it was once again rebranded
and it is now part of K&Co along with Kays and
Empire Stores.
Across the road from
the Universal Building the company had a more modern
office block.
After they moved out of that modern block it was refurbished and, as you can see, it is to let in February 2011. This block was built on what was once a railway goods yard. The aerial image below was taken in 1953 and it shows the Universal Buildings marked with red dots. Across Devonshire Street you can see the goods yard. |