The White Bear Hotel The White Bear Hotel
appears on the 1849 map of Manchester, as you can see
below. It sat adjacent to the Mosley Hotel and
across Piccadilly from the Infirmary and Lunatic
Asylum. If you look at the drawing above, it is
quite apparent that it was created from two
houses. The windows on the left-hand side of the
building were clearly at a different level from the ones
on the right and there were two distinct doorways.
I don't know when
the hotel was built but it seems that it occupied a
site where Sir Ashton Lever had previously had a
house. An illustration of the house, that you
can see by following the link below, is dated 1783
so the White Bear was built after that. Lever
once owned the land between Ancoats Lane and the
Daube Holes near the street that we now know as
Piccadilly, which was then called Lever Row.
The map below, dated 1751, illustrates a very rural
Manchester "town" centre.
The "Daube Holes"
were pits from which clay had been excavated to make
wattle & daub houses. The pits flooded to create
a pond that was later transformed into a small lake
in front of the Infirmary.
The extract from the Adshead Map above is shown with the permission of Chetham's Library Sir Ashton Lever and his wife occupied the house that you can see by clicking on the link below, and it eventually gave way for the construction of the houses that became the White Bear Hotel Ashton Lever's House circa 1783 The White Bear is
indicated by a red arrow in the drawing below.
The White Bear
is still on the site in 1889 according to a
map of that date but by the time the
photograph below was taken the hotel was gone
and replaced by a rather oriental structure
with an onion shaped dome.
This was the
Kardoma Cafe that according to Pevsner was built
in 1910 to a design by W. A. Thomas & C.
Heathcote. Whether this was a completely
new building or a reconstruction is unclear but
the new building, although very different in
style, retained the same lower height in
relation to the buildings on either side.
The Kardoma Cafe later became the Lyon's Popular
State Cafe.
Below you can
see the site today. The White Bear Hotel
- later the Kardoma Cafe - later the Lyon's
Cafe is now a branch of Superdrug.
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