Teatre National de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain



Architect
Ricardo Bofill
Date Built
1997
Location
Plaça de les Arts, 1
Description
In his book, "A History of Western Architecture",  David Watkin says this building is, "... one of the most commanding buildings of the 1990’s", adding that, "Bofill brilliantly adapted the templar form to new materials and new functions, combining symmetry, harmony and order with an overriding concern for aesthetic effect.  The theatre is a modular building designed on a 26 by 26 foot (8X8m) grid in which every floor and wall measurement is a multiple or fraction of this.  The great semi-circular amphitheatre, described as a “bull-ring inside a temple” by the project architect Jean-Pierre Carniaux drops down dramatically from the entrance foyer."



Ricardo Bofill's website explains that, "... The main building contains the main hall, with seating for 1000, classical in treatment, and a smaller 400-seater hall for experimental and avant-garde theatre. The main façade of this building, entirely glazed, features a flight of steps for access than can be used as impromptu seating for open-air performances in the new Plaza de les Arts.   The building is composed of three spaces: a spacious entrances hall, the seating area for the audience and the stage and its services.  The three spaces form a single volume under a metal and glass pitched roof with a 50 m span supported on two colonnades of architectural concrete. The glazed walls allow a view of the exterior from inside the plant-filled vestibule, which houses the restaurants."