Nordkaphallen, Finnmark, Norway



Architect
Paul Cappelen and Torbjørn Rodah (1958);
Arnstein Arnebergs arkitektkontor (1990)
Date Built
1958 - 1990
Location
NordKapp
Description
The North Cape is a mountain plateau with steep rock faces straight down into the Barents Sea some 300m below. It is very close to being the northernmost point in Europe.





There has been a visitor's. centre at the North Cape since the 1950s but that building wasn't capable of addressing the growing number of visitors and the expectations they had.  In the 1980s it was closed and  the existing building was both extended and added to.  The circular building you can see below is the centre's restaurant topped with a white spherical telecommunications installation.



The rock below the restaurant was excavated  to make way for a circular cinema, a large grotto with a bar and a huge window in the rock face.  There is also a small ecumenical chapel dedicated to St. John.







The Visitor's Centre also has an exhibition of historical memorabilia including the plaque below.



The plaque records that - "Ninety miles north-west of this spot in the Arctic night of 26th December 1943 in a full gale, units of the British Home Fleet, including HNoMS Stord, under the command of Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser engaged and sank the German battle-cruiser Scharnhorst in the Battle of North Cape."

The Stord was a destroyer built for the British Royal Navy but in 1943 it was transferred to the exiled Royal Norwegian Navy.

The globe monument stands on the plateau close to the edge of the cliff.  North Cape is claimed to be the northernmost point of Europe being 71 10"21" north. However, Knivskjellodden in Norway is actually 71 11"48" north so mareginally closer to the pole.