Hauptbahnhof, Freiburg, Germany



Architect
Harter und Kanzler
Date Built
Opened 1999
Location
Bismarckallee

There have been three main railway stations in Freiburg beginning with the first erected in 1845 that was described as being in Rundbogenstil ("round arch style"), with Romanesque Revival elements. It was altered over the years but on the evening of November 27, 1944, British bombers destroyed the majority of the tracks and almost the entire main station building. The clock tower, survived that raid but was itself destroyed about 3 months later in another raid.  After the war a new station was built.  Despite the fact that it is described as a “temporary” station, it lasted for over 50 years until it was replaced by the one we see today, that opened in 1999.  The style is described as "functionalism".

The station’s Wikipedia page says that, “... Its core consists of 2 six-storey buildings and two office towers.”  Credited to the architectural practice of Harter und Kanzler, “... the two buildings are connected by a glass roof built above the level of their second floors;



“The facade of the building is largely transparent as it is made of glass, but the west side is rather dark as a result of the use of prefabricated parts. The two towers on the south side have a photovoltaic system built to the plans of Solarstrom AG, which earned the architectural firm an award for photovoltaic architecture in 2001 from the State of Baden-Württemberg.” ....







.... (below the glass roof) are the entrance hall and a market hall connected to it along with the DB travel centre. In addition, there are a variety of restaurants and shops in the market hall and the loft over it. In the remaining floors and the two office towers there is 25,000 square metres of office space.”








A subway connects the concourse to the platforms.






“Today the station is served by about 250 trains a day, with 60,000 passengers embarking or disembarking daily.  In addition another 50 to 150 trains pass the station each day without stopping. The station has largely reached capacity, especially as the number of passengers has doubled since 1979.”









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The hauptbahnhof is part of a public transport interchange that includes a bus station ....





.... a tram station with direct links to the railway platforms ...






.... a bicycle parking garage ....



.... and hotels.