Hyde Park Barracks - South Carriage Drive, London, UK



Architect
Sir. Basil Spence
Date Built
1970
Location
Beside Hyde Park in Knightsbridge
Description
The Hyde Park Barracks have been on this site since the middle of the 18th Century.  The present collection of buildings were designed by Sir. Basil Spence, the architect of Coventry Cathedral.  The barracks are home to the men and horses of the Household Cavalry.  The residential tower dominates the skyline around Hyde Park standing 308 feet high and providing 33 floors of accommodation.

The War Office approached the architect Sir. Basil Spence to design the new barracks complex to their specifications but from the outset there was controversy around the height of the residence tower.  It appears that the reason for the tower was to ensure that there was ample room for a parade ground on the restricted footprint of the site.  The depth of the controversy can be gathered from the fact that, whilst the approach to Spence happened in 1957, construction didn't begin until 1967.  In the end, despite the objections of groups like the Greater London Council the site of the barracks was on the Crown Estate over which the GLC had no legal authority.

So whilst many described the tower as an eyesore that spoiled Hyde Park, Basil Spence is quoted as saying, "I did not want this to be a mimsy-pimsy building…It is for soldiers. On horses. In armour."

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An article in the Independent, dated June 10, 2012 indicated that:

"The Ministry of Defence has confirmed plans to sell the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR) barracks in Hyde Park after more than 200 years, and find a new home for them elsewhere in the capital.

The Household Cavalry, which comprises The Life Guards and The Blues & Royals, have historically been based less than a mile from Buckingham Palace, for ceremonial duties and to be on hand to deal with any emergencies besetting the monarch.

Yet the MoD is now looking for alternative homes for its mounted units up to 2.5 miles away from nearby Horse Guards Parade, where members of the regiment take part in the Changing of the Guard every day.

The 33-storey residential block at the heart of the complex was once voted one of the ugliest buildings in Britain. But its position in one of London's most expensive areas has made it a uniquely saleable asset for a department struggling to stay within tight government spending limits."