Hilda
Besse House, St Antony's College, Oxford, UK
Architect
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Howell Killick
Partridge and Amis
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Date Built
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1967-71
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Location
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Woodstock Road, Oxford
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Description
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This building on the campus of St Antony's
College was Grade II Listed in 2009. The
reasons given for the listing were that, "
It is a major example of a university
building by the practice HKPA, who are
acclaimed for their post-war university
buildings a number of which are
listed. It has special architectural
interest for its skilful application of
concrete in a modern interpretation of the
traditional hall. It also received the
RIBA Architecture Award and Concrete Society
Award in 1971 in recognition of its
structural ingenuity and architectural
elegance." The
college was founded in 1949 by the French
shipping magnate, M Antonin Besse, and this
building is named after his wife.
At the time of its
listing it was described as, "...
rectangular on plan and set on a plinth
which is reached by steps on all sides
and is approached by a paved walkway to
the west. It is divided between informal
circulation spaces and grander formal
spaces. On the ground floor the foyer is
separated by glazed screens from the
buttery so that the gardens can be seen
through transparent glazed walls on all
sides. At the rear or eastern side are
small dining rooms. Monumental stairs
rise from the foyer to the hall and
common rooms, and descend to the
basement. At upper level the hall rises
through two floors, with kitchens next
to it on the first floor, served by a
stair and lift bay on the north side of
the building. On the floor above are
senior and general common rooms entered
from a gallery overlooking the hall."
An article in the Architect & Builder
from November of 1971 said that, "...
The building is beautifully detailed and
a tour de force in articulation. The
effect achieved by the wide span open
coffered ceiling of the dining hall is
striking. The lasting impression one
retains from both the interior and
exterior of the building is that of
elegance and amenity."
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