Architect |
Hjalmar S.
Bakstad |
Date
Built |
1937 - 1951 |
Location |
Tinghusplassen
& Munkegata |
Description |
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Construction of the
Trondheim Courthouse started in 1937 but
it was only partialy completed when war
broke out in 1940. Inside are
courtrooms, offices for the Court of
Appeal and the District Court. The
building is clad in Trondhjemite a light
coloured igneous rock found in the
Trondheim area.
On the corner of the
building, above a small fountain, is a
plaque commemorating the patriots who were
shot without trial on October 7, 1942, by
the occupying German army.
The Martial-Law in
Trondheim Wikipedia page tells the story
of these unfortunate Norwegians. "On
October 6, 1942 Josef Terboven, the
German Reichskommissar for the
occupation of Norway, announced from
a loudspeaker in the main square in
Trondheim that 10 prominent
residents of the area had been
executed as "atonement sacrifices"
(soneofre) at what became killing
grounds in Falstadskogen near
Falstad concentration camp north of
Trondheim at 6 pm that evening, and
all their financial assets
confiscated. Those executed were from
Trondheim, attorney Otto Skirstad,
theater director Henry Gleditsch,
editor Harald Langhelle, merchant
Hirsch Komissar, engineer Hans
Konrad Ekornes, bank president
Gunnar Sandberg Birch, captain Finn
Berg, and shipowner Per Tangen
Lykke; attorney Bull Aakran from
Røros, and construction leader Peder
Eggen from Klæbu. Eight of these
were still held at the Gestapo
headquarters in Misjonshotellet one
block from the square and heard the
announcement of their deaths. These
eight were later taken by car to
Falstad concentration camp, where
they were joined by the remaining
two for the short drive to
Falstadskogen. They were bound,
blindfolded, and placed two and two
in front of a mass grave that had
been dug that day. They were shot at
short range by a firing squad of
ten."
The entrance to the
Tinghus features art work by Nic
Schioll. On either sides are
ceramic reliefs of enforcers of the law
designed by Schioll but created by the
ceramic artist Jens von der Lippe.
In the middle of the entrance stands a
marble statue of the medieval
“law-speaker”.
Decorative bronze
doors stand at the entrance to
Tinghus.
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