Spa Green
Estate, Islington, London
Architect
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Berthold Lubetkin - Tecton
Group
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Date Built
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Opened 1949
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Location
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Rosebery Avenue
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Description
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The Spa Green Estate
comprises three blocks that provided 126
flats when it was opened in 1949 by Herbert
Morrison.
The largest of the
blocks, Wells House and Tunbrudge House,
stand eight stories high and are 190
feet long by 30 feet deep. The
third block that sits across from the
Sadlers Wells Theatre is called Sadler
House (see below). It has a
sinuous curvy profile and is a much
lower four storeys high.
The municipaldreams.wordpress.com website
explains that, "... Technically, the
buildings owe a huge debt to the
engineering genius of Ove Arup whose
innovative concrete box-frame enabled
the clean, spacious lines and lack of
internal ‘clutter’ that were a much
remarked-upon feature of the new flats."
"Architecturally, it is Lubetkin’s
constructivist ideals which come to the
fore. The larger blocks were plain in
form but brilliantly enlivened by the
design and detailing of their facades.
The quieter courtyard side of the
buildings (where the bedrooms were
situated) featured a chequerboard design
influenced by Lubetkin’s study of
Caucasian textiles. .....
..... The outward sides which faced the
streets had a rhythmic pattern of
windows and balconies and the whole was
accentuated and enhanced by a rich use
of colour – reds, yellows and blues."
"The estate was too small to warrant an
on-site laundry but roof terraces and
covered drying areas with specially
designed aerofoils to capture and
maximise the breeze were provided on
both larger blocks." The
Islington Gazette reported at the time that,
"... the new flats will have most of
the amenities of pre-war luxury
dwellings but will be let at very
moderate rentals. The flats had
balconies, light and ventilation from
both sides, central heating, fitted
bathrooms and kitchens. The kitchens
were equipped with slide-away breakfast
counters and ironing boards, inbuilt
waste disposal and large serving hatches
to the living room."
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