Oxford University Language Centre, Oxford, UK



Architect

Date Built
1906
Location
12 Woodstock Road
Description
This building on the Woodstock Road is home to the Oxford University Language Centre but its history is quite a bit different.  It started out as a purpose built museum designed to accommodate a large collection of trophies collected by Charles Victor Alexander Peel.  By 1900 this big game hunting enthusiast had accumulated so many pelts and mounted skeletons of the animals he had hunted that he needed somewhere to store and display them.  Apparently, the large dormer windows were designed to provide light into the exhibition space.  Overall the building has an "Arts and Crafts" style with its brick buttresses and the prominent porch. 



The museum closed in 1918 and the collection was acquired by the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Exeter.  A Blue Plaque on the front of the building tells of another phase in the building's history.



The Oxford Blue Plaque Scheme website explains that after the museum left Oxford, "... The building was acquired by Alfred Ballard, auctioneer and a leading amateur actor with the City of Oxford Dramatic Club. He intended to use it for auctions and as an auditorium.  Meanwhile Jane Ellis, a young London actress, was determined that Oxford should have its own repertory company. She persuaded the sympathetic Ballard to rent out the auditorium and approached the celebrated director J. B. Fagan, ... to take on the challenge of the new venture."  Their first production was in 1923 and in subsequent performances many up and coming actors took part before going on to become famous.  These included: John Gielgud, Flora Robson, Tyrone Guthrie, Robert Donat, and  Margaret Rutherford.  However, with growing competition from the New Theatre and cinemas, as well as the obvious limitations of the building, the next step was the construction of a purpose built theatre on Beaumont Street as the company's new home.



Since 1992 the building has been occupied by the Oxford University Language Centre.

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