Old
Bailey, Central Criminal Courts, London
Architect
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Edward William Mountford
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Date Built
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1900 - 1907
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Location
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Old Bailey &
Newgate Street
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Description
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This Grade II*
building's listing information describes it as
a, "... Large classical building of
Portland stone. 3 main storeys. Rusticated
ground storey with round-arched openings
and central entrance with carved figures
above. 2 smaller entrances. Ionic order to
channelled upper storeys. Main entablature
topped by high blocking and balustrade.
Central copper-roofed dome on square,
rusticated base with Ionic colonnade and
stone lantern bearing gilded figure of
Justice. Short, bowed return to Newgate
Street." The statue of
Justice on the top of the dome is by F. W.
Pomeroy.
Pomeroy was also responsible for the
collection of figures above the Old Bailey
entrance. It depicts the Recording Angel
with Fortitude and Truth.
Behind the pillars on the Old Bailey side of
the building you can glimpse three carved
panels by Alfred Turner. The
"www.speel.me.uk" website deciphers the story
of the panels. "The central panel
shows an angel, .... carrying a globe in
one hand and gesturing downwards with the
other; to left and right are female
Valkyrie figures, again of heroic
dimensions. On the left as we look at this
panel is a figure sowing the seeds from a
basket, her scanty drapery indicating the
warmth of the sun, spring blossom behind
her. The figure to the right hand side is
Autumn, holding her sickle and a sheaf of
corn, with behind her an already bare
branch with a star behind, suggestive, as
is her thicker clothing, of the coldness
and early darkness of the season late in
the year. The obvious allegory is ‘As ye
sow, so shall ye reap’, appropriate for a
court."
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