The "House of Carreras" started its
                              tobacco business in London in the 19th
                              Century.  It was a small business at
                              that time selling various tobacco products
                              like cigars, cigarettes and snuff, out of
                              shops, first near Leicester Square and
                              later on Regent's Street.  Apparently
                              it was common for a local cat to curl-up
                              and sleep in the window of the shop near
                              Leicester Square and it was known
                              informally as "The Black Cat Shop". 
                              The concept stuck and the black cat was
                              later adopted as a brand symbol.
                            
With the advent of the cigarette making
                              machine, the business required a factory
                              and  in 1907 production moved to the
                              Acadia Works on City Road in East
                              London.  However, further expansion
                              led to the construction of this building
                              on Hampstead Road in Camden Town.
                            
As you can see, the black cat theme was
                              prominent on the building including a row
                              of cat faces complete with wire whiskers.
                            

                              A pair of cats, based on the Egyptian god
                              Bastet, sat on either side of the
                              entrance.  The original cat
                              sculptures were in bronze and when the
                              factory closed the cats were
                              relocated.  When the building was
                              refurbished in the 1990s the cats were
                              replaced with replicas.

                            
                              At the time the building was designed, the
                              World was fascinated by all things
                              Egyptian, following the discovery of
                              Tutankhamun's tomb.  So it has a
                              number of "Egyptian features" the most
                              prominent being the brightly coloured
                              columns with capitals
                                that look like of a cluster of papyrus
                                flowers.  
                              

                              
                            
It also has a rather
                                attractive railing around parts of the
                                building with an Egyptian motif.
                              

                              
Continuing the Egyptian
                                theme, I gather that the opening was
                                marked by a procession of actors, from a
                                production of Aida, in constume and
                                chariot races on Hampstead Road.
                              
The building may have "harked back" to an earlier time but it was in all other respects a modern structure. It was built of Atlas White Cement which the Atlas Portland Cement Company describes as follows, "...a White Non-Staining Portland Cement that could also be used for decorative purposes.....It is white in color, non-staining and a true Portland Cement. Its chemical composition is practically identical with that of our Atlas Portland Cement, except that it is free from those elements which cause the dark color in commercial Portland Cements. The strength of Atlas-White, both in tension and compression, is equal in every way to that of our other product." Inside, the building featured air conditioning and a dust extraction plant.
In 1959 Carreras merged with Rothmans and this factory closed down when production moved to Basildon. In the 1960s the building was converted into offices and many of the art-deco features were removed to make it look more contemporary. It was at this point that it became Greater London House. In the 1990s the building was acquired by new owners and they commissioned the architectural practice of Finch Forman to restore it to its former splendour. Today, it is home to a number of organizations including the British Heart Foundation.










