Central Library, Bristol, UK



Architect
Charles Holden
Date Built
1906
Location
Deanery Road
Description
Bristol's Central Library occupies a site on Deanery Road not far from City Hall.  It was designed by a young Charles Holden over twenty years before he worked on 55 Broadway in London and thirty years before he created the Senate House also in London.  The Pevsner Guide to Bristol says of the building that, "Holden's education in the c19 traditions of historicism is evident (neo-Tudor without, classical within).  Why, then, is the library regarded as so significant in the development of the Modern Movement in Britain? Firstly, as Pevsner says, the styles are used with a 'freedom instigated by Mackintosh's Glasgow Art School' - juxtaposed, stripped down and styalized.  Secondly, for the innovative exterior composition and handling of volume and mass, especially the S and E fronts."





Above the oriel bays are three segmented arches containing sculpted panels by Charles James Pibworth.  The "Public Monuments and Sculpture Association" website has descriptions of them - see below.




The panel to the left contains Chaucer, standing in the centre. He has a book in his left hand. Around him are six characters from the Canterbury Tales.  To his right are the Wife of Bath, the Merchant and seated the Miller.  On Chaucer's left are the Prioress, the Knight in armour and seated the Man of Law.
The middle panel represents a group of seven literary saints.The Venerable Bede stands in the centre with St.Cuthbert, St.Paulinus and Cadman with his harp to his left.To Bede's right are St.Augustine, St.Chad and St.Aidian.( - See more at: http://www.pmsa.org.uk/pmsa-database/12404/#sthash.3ReS2nJS.dpuf




The middle panel represents a group of seven literary saints.The Venerable Bede stands in the centre with St.Cuthbert, St.Paulinus and Cadman with his harp to his left.To Bede's right are St.Augustine, St.Chad and St.Aidian. - See more at: http://www.pmsa.org.uk/pmsa-database/12404/#sthash.3ReS2nJS.dpuf
"The middle panel represents a group of seven literary saints.  The Venerable Bede stands in the centre with St.Cuthbert, St.Paulinus and Cadman with his harp to his left.  To Bede's right are St.Augustine, St.Chad and St.Aidian."




The right-hand panel has King Alfred in the centre and the six other figures. William of Malmesbury, Florence of Worcester, and Wace, the Norman minstrel seated with his harp are on Alfred's left.  To his right are St Gildas, Cynwulf the wandering bard and a seated minstrel.