United
States Embassy, Ottawa, Canada
Architect
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Skidmore Owing
& Merrill
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Date
Built
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Opened 1999
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Location
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Sussex Drive
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Description
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The US Embassy
in Ottawa used to occupy a building across
from the Parliament Buildings on Wellington
Street. It had been designed in the
Beaux-Arts style by Cass Gilbert, who was
also responsible for the United States
Supreme Court building in Washington and the
Woolworth Building in Manhattan. When
that building was opened in 1932, the
embassy had only 29 employees. Over
the years that number grew significantly
resulting in their work being located in a
number of buildings and making it clear that
the embassy needed a new home.
The site chosen for the new building was
between Sussex Drive and MacKenzie Avenue,
not far from the National Gallery of
Canada. The US Embassy in Ottawa says
on its website that the building it
occupies, "... responds
to the complex urban design contexts
which surround it: The Byward Market
area to the east; the Peace Keeping
Monument, the National Gallery of Canada
and the Ceremonial Parade Route to the
north; the Parliament buildings, Major's
Hill Park and the river to the west; and
finally the York Steps and the city to
the south. Symbolizing a bridge, the
building stands for partnership and
alliance." It adds that, "...
the building makes a statement about the
United States and its significant
relationship with Canada."
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