Alexander
& Ainsworth Estate - Hampstead, Greater London, UK
Architect
Neave Brown
Date
Built
1977
Location
Alexandra
Road between Abbey Road & Loudoun Road
Description
A
controversial housing development that has
been recognized by English Heritage as of
exceptional importance, reflected in their
award of Grade II star Listed status in
1992. The structure hugs the side of
the railway lines on its northern border
giving it a gentle curve. The desire
to buffer the residents from noise and
vibration of the railway influenced the
design, as did a desire to replicate the
street communities of an earlier
time. Reflecting that, the architect
Neave Brown is quoted as saying that it is
"a piece of city". A 350 metre long
central pedestrian street passes between
terraced homes with garden plots.
The site involved three parallel rows of
homes. There are two rows of
terraced apartments running parallel to
the railway with the higher eight-storey
bank showing its back to the tracks and
acting as a noise barrier. The lower
four-storey block sits on the other side
of the pedestrian street. Beyond it
is a third row of buildings.
The development is made throughout of
concrete that was poured on-site.
Despite English Heritage's vote of
confidence, the development has received a
lot of criticism over the years.
Some of this has been about its appearance
but from the beginning there was concern
about cost over-runs resulting from
construction difficulties.