Architect |
Robert Matthew,
Johnson - Marshall & Partners |
Date
Built |
1963 - 1969
(refurbished in 2004 by Ryder & HKS) |
Location |
Pilgrim
Street |
Description |
|
The building, formerly
known as Swan House, occupies a prominent
position in Newcastle City Centre.
This unmissable building sits atop a
traffic roundabout that carries a busy
road system through the city. In
2002 the Newcastle Evening Chronicle, ran
a story about the transformation of what
they describe as a, "1960s concrete
monstrosity," into, "165
executive flats, shops, bars and
restaurants in a Continental-style
plaza called 55° North,"
thereby, apparently shedding both its
monstrosity status and its original
name. The article adds that, "The
former BT complex towers above the
busy Pilgrim Street traffic roundabout
... was voted one of the biggest
eyesores on Tyneside by Chronicle
readers in our Carbuncle Awards.
Stephen Savage, acting director of
enterprise, environment and culture at
Newcastle Council said: 'This is right
at the main gateway to the city and
will be a huge improvement.' The £25
million investment shows people from
outside the region have great
confidence in Newcastle. This is
helping to move us forward from a
regional capital to a city of European
significance."
Among Swan House's apparent sins against architecture is the fact that to build it in the 1960s required the demolition of what has been described as, "John Dobson's magnificent, Royal Arcade, built in 1831-32 by Richard Grainger." The Commission for
Architecture and the Built Environment
describes the redevelopment of Swan House
and the area around it as follows, "The
space created around the southern and
western edges of the building provides
a new public pedestrian route through
the site and represents a well used
link between the city centre and the
quayside."
Ryder, the architects of the 2004 make-over say of the brief that, "The redevelopment involved conversion and significant remodelling to create residential, office and leisure accommodation. A landmark curving wall sweeps visitors towards entrance points. The ... apartments ... enjoying spectacular views over the city." |