New Bodleian Library - Broad Street, Oxford, UK



Architect
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
Date Built
1937 - 1940
Location
The corner of Broad Street and Parks Street.
Description
Pevsner is of the opinion that The New Bodleian Library is, "Neither one thing or the other, neither in an Oxford tradition nor modern for its date."  James Morris in his book about Oxford, published in 1965, said this about the New Bodleian Library, "If you are in your fifties, nothing will reconcile you to the Bodleian extension at the end of Broad Street, which looks like a well-equipped municipal swimming bath, and replaced a nice corner of jostling old houses in the late 1930s"



The New Bodleian cost £1 million to build and it was opened in 1940 by King George VI when apparently the silver key broke in the lock.  The building has a stacked appearance. From the street it appears to be essentially three-storeys high but it has a recessed fourth storey accommodating the Indian Institute Library and then a higher stack block that is only really visible from a distance.




When the images on this page were taken the New Bodleian Library was closed and about to undergo a £78 million restoration and renovation. 





The project, designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects, aims to: "create high quality storage for the library's collection; develop the Library's space devoted to advanced research and finally to expand the public access by creating a new exhibition gallery and other facilities."  When it reopens, it will have been named the Weston Library in honour of the Canadian Garfield Weston.  If you look in the 2010 decade section of this website, you can see a page devoted to the Weston Library.






************

The facade of the building is decorated with 21 cartouches that contain the coats of arms of a number of people associated with the university and/or the library.  According to the "headington.org.uk" website, these are, in order starting from the left hand end of the facade on The Broad and carrying on around the corner on Parks Road:

Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the building's architect




Sir Edmund Craster, a British librarian, who served as Bodley's Librarian from 1931 to 1945.




 Lord Halifax, who was educated at Christ Church, then became a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford




Viscount Grey,  Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1928 to 1933




 The City of Oxford,




The Stationers’ Company




Cecil Rhodes: In his last will and testament he provided for the establishment of the famous Rhodes Scholarship, the world's first international study program. The scholarship enabled students from territories under British rule or formerly under British rule and from Germany to study at Rhodes's alma mater, the University of Oxford.




John Radcliffe: He graduated from the University of Oxford, where he was an exhibitioner Fellow of Lincoln College.  He was a physician, academic and politician. A number of landmark buildings in Oxford are named after him including: the Radcliffe Camera, the Radcliffe Observatory, and the John Radcliffe Hospital.  On his death his property was bequeathed to various charitable causes, including University College, Oxford. 




Duke Humfrey: The younger son of Henry IV. He was a connoisseur of literature and commissioned translations of classical works from Greek into Latin. When he died in 1447, he donated his collection of 281 manuscripts to the University of Oxford.




Thomas de Cobham: According to the Bodleian Library's website, "The first library for Oxford University – as distinct from the colleges – was housed in a room above the Old Congregation House, begun c.1320 on a site to the north of the chancel of the University Church of St Mary the Virgin. The building stood at the heart of Oxford’s ‘academic quarter’, close to the schools in which lectures were given. The library was built with funds supplied by Thomas de Cobham, Bishop of Worcester, but was still unfinished when he died in 1327."




William Laud, went in 1589 to St John's College, Oxford. In 1593 he became a fellow of the college.  Laud was a major collector of manuscripts.




William Herbert the 3rd Earl of Pembroke 1580 – 1630, Chancellor of the University of Oxford and founder of Pembroke College. The First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays was dedicated to him, together with his brother, Philip Herbert.




Sir Kenelm Digby:  He went to Gloucester Hall, Oxford in 1618, where he was taught by Thomas Allen. Allen bequeathed to Digby his library, and he in turn, donated it to the Bodleian.




Richard Rawlinson, (1690 – 1755) was an English clergyman and antiquarian collector of books and manuscripts, which he bequeathed to the Bodleian Library.




Francis Douce, (1757 - 1834), he left his printed books, illuminated manuscripts, coins &c., to the Bodleian Library




The University of Oxford




John Selden, (1584 - 1654), assembled a famous library, that in 1659 became part of the Bodleian Library's collections




Thomas Tanner:  His valuable collection of books and manuscripts is in the Bodleian Library.




Richard Gough, (1735 - 1809), his books and manuscripts relating to Anglo-Saxon and northern literature, all his collections in the department of British topography, and a large number of his drawings and engravings of other archaeological remains, were bequeathed to the University of Oxford. Notable in the bequest is the so-called Gough Map, an outstanding medieval map of Britain, which is now known by Gough’s name.




Lord Sunderlin: The Shakespearian scholar Edmund Malone (1741 - 1812), bequeathed his library to his brother, Lord Sunderlin, who presented it to the Bodleian in 1815.




Thomas, 2nd Earl Brassey, (1863 - 1919), educated at Balliol College, Oxford, he became a British peer, who was for many years editor or joint editor of Brassey's Naval Annual.







Close Window