National
Cash Register Headquarters, London
Architect
|
J. Stanley Beard and Walter R.
Bennett |
Date
Built
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circa 1936
|
Location
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206 Marylebone
Road
|
Description
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The National Cash Register
Company incorporated in Great Britain as
early as 1895 and its first offices in
London were on the Strand. As the
company grew, it moved to ever larger
accommodation until it resolved to
commission a purpose built headquarters on
this site beside Marylebone Road.
According to an account in the St.
Marylebone Society Newsletter in 2008,
NCR requested a building, "... that
would prove efficient in its internal
arrangements and at the same time be
of a design “dignified” enough to
befit its important situation in the
Marylebone area."
"The design called for the building
to be constructed with a complete
steel frame so that the whole load of
floors and walls would be carried
direct by steel beams and columns to
the foundations. This meant that the
walls would carry only their own
weight, so that in future any portion
of the walls and floors could be
removed or modified without causing a
problem with the structure. The steel
used was the best quality of British
Manufacture."
"In keeping with the company’s
desire for a “dignified” building, the
exterior of the new building was
fashioned in a “restrained classical
style”. The main facade fronted on
Marylebone Road and was faced in
natural Portland stone. .... The
lower portion of the elevation had the
stone courses rusticated to give an
appearance of additional strength and
interest and to form the base for the
classical colonnade of the six
threequarter fluted columns of the
Roman Corinthian order, which were the
central feature of the main façade.
The columns were 30 feet in height and
embraced three storeys. The sixth
floor was set back from the main face
of the building, with the stonework at
the corners being carved and moulded
cartouches."
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